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Farnham is a small village in Essex, England, situated near Bishop's Stortford. The main features are Farnham Church of England Primary School, the church and the Three Horseshoes pub in Hazel End, which some consider a hamlet in its own right. The population is approximately 300, increasing to 410 at the 2011 Census.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Parish population 2011 )〕 It is divided up into several areas, such as Farnham, Hazel End, Bell's Cottages, Saven End and Farnham Green. The name is derived from the Fernham (Hamlet in the ferns). This village is also mentioned in the ''Anglo-Saxon Chronicle'' as the site of a battle between King Alfred’s army and a Viking army that had captured a great war-booty in 893. King Alfred defeated the Vikings and recovered the booty. ::''Þa hie gefengon micle herehyð, & þa woldon ferian norþweardes ofer Temese in on Eastseaxe ongean þa scipu. Þa forrad sio fierd hie foran, & him wið gefeaht æt Fearnhamme, & þone here gefliemde, & þa herehyþa ahreddon…'' ::''They (the Vikings) had now seized much booty, and would ferry it northward over Thames into Essex, to meet their ships. But the army (king Alfred’s) rode before them, fought with them at Farnham, routed their forces, and there arrested the booty…'' Farnham is mentioned in the Domesday Book as one of the settlements in Clavering hundred. ==Farnham Primary School== Farnham C of E Primary School is a primary school in Farnham, Essex, England. Farnham Primary School is located on the Essex/Herts county border, within two miles (3 km) of Stansted Mountfitchet and Bishop's Stortford, and takes pupils from both counties.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bishop's Stortford schools directory )〕 Founded in 1874, Farnham primary is Essex's smallest school with 32 pupils in 2014. It has two classes: Willow (from Reception to Year 3) and Horse Chestnut (Year 4 to Year 6). Children graduating from Farnham mostly attend secondary schools in Bishop's Stortford and it lies within Birchwood High Schools priority admissions area.〔(Herts School Directory )〕 The school is in federation with the larger nearby Rickling Church of England Primary School, where pupils visit weekly for curriculum enrichment activities, including art, gardening, drama, yoga and sports. Both schools share an executive head and deputy head. The deputy head teaches Horse Chestnut class in Farnham.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Farnham staff list )〕 Farnham primary enjoys consistently good SATS results. In 2013, 100% of Year 6 pupils achieved Level 4+ and 50% achieved Level 5 in mathematics and reading.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Key Stage 2 SATs Results 2013 )〕 This compares very favourably with the national average and out-performs most schools in the area.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=About Farnham school )〕 In 2014, the school was the subject of a high-profile campaign to keep it in Farnham and prevent it from moving to nearby Stansted Mountfitchet, as proposed by Essex County Council and the Diocese Board of Education for Chelmsford.〔(stansted.net/uploads/Farnham%20newspaper%20advert )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Proposals to move Farnham CE Primary School to former St-Marys site in Stansted )〕 The proposals were unanimously opposed by the parish councils of Farnham and Stansted and the Farnham parochial church.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Campaigners reject bid to move Farnham Primary School to Stansted )〕 In response, the school governors voted to reject the proposals.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Community joy as governors vote to reject Farnham School relocation )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Farnham, Essex」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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